Source Code Public Class Gumballmachine Implements

Source Code Gumball Machine: public class GumballMachine implements IGumballMachine { State soldOutState; State noCoinState; State hasCoinState; State soldState; State state = soldOutState; int count = 0; int gumballInSlot = 0; int coin = 0; public GumballMachine(int numberGumballs) { soldOutState = new SoldOutState(this); noCoinState = new NoCoinState(this); hasCoinState = new HasCoinState(this); soldState = new SoldState(this); this.count = numberGumballs; if (numberGumballs 0) { state = noCoinState; } } public void insertQuarter() { state.insertCoin(25); } public void insertDime() {†¦show more content†¦} void refill(int count) { this.count = count; state = noCoinState; } public void setCoin(int c) { coin = c; } public int getCoin() { return coin; } public State getState() { return state; } public State getSoldOutState() { return soldOutState; } public State getNoCoinState() { return noCoinState; } public State getHasCoinState() { return hasCoinState; } public State getSoldState() { return soldState; } public String toString() { StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(); result.append( Mighty Gumball, Inc.); result.append( Java-enabled Standing Gumball Model #2004); result .append( Inventory: + count + gumball); if (count != 1) { result.append(s); } result.append( ); result.append(Machine is + state + ); return result.toString(); } public boolean isGumballInSlot() { if (gumballInSlot 0) { System.out.println(isGumballInSlot: true); return true; } else { System.out.println(isGumballInSlot: false); return false; } } public void takeGumballFromSlot() { if (gumballInSlot 0) { System.out.println(Take all ( + gumballInSlot + ) gumball from the slot); gumballInSlot =

Masculinity As A Man s Man - 2606 Words

â€Å"When I m talking to groups that are all men†, said Gloria Steinem, writer and political activist, â€Å"we talk about how the masculine role limits them. They often want to talk about how they missed having real fathers, real loving, present fathers, because of the way that they tried to fit the picture of masculinity† (Steinem). This particular idea of masculinity is a much more modern interpretation that has changed drastically over the centuries. Masculinity used to be defined as a male who was a man’s man that exemplified President Theodore Roosevelt’s idea of pulling one’s self up by the bootstraps. Over the years, especially in literature, the evolution of masculinity can be directly traced through careful and considerate evaluation and analysis. As we explore the evolution of masculinity, the key elements to fully understand include what exactly it means to be a man, how this concept has changed over time, and what it means to be a man in today’s society. When the word masculinity is mentioned, typically, a specific image is conjured in the mind of the listener or reader. This image is one of confidence, a great athletic physique, and the idea of an overcomer. In a certain time period this would be exactly correct, but masculinity has evolved and changed since this definition held true. So what exactly does it mean to be a man? There are a plethora of answers to this question when looking only at one society, let alone the entire world. However, when looking at AmericanShow MoreRelatedMan s Conformity : Hegemonic Masculinity1427 Words   |  6 PagesMan’s Conformity to Hegemonic Masculinity The notion of hegemonic masculinity has altered the field of gender studies and many academic arenas. An idea popularized by R.W. Connell, hegemonic masculinity has played an integral role in the emotional development of American men, articulating the impact that this societal construction has had on the concept of American masculinity. 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Abel is a black, heterosexual, 25-year-old male who is considered to be a part of the high-class due to his fame and current day fortune. Based on societal norms/values, Abel belongs to the dominant identity for gender, class, sexuality, and age. The only identity that lacks the three P s is race because he is a part of a minority race. Since most of Abel s intersecting identities allow him to have the three P s, he is considered to have the powerRead MoreOf Mice And Men : The Era Of The Great Depression1516 Words   |  7 PagesWomen were looked at as less than a men , the intellectual individual. Being a male was the greatest things they could be and their masculinity was their greatest pride. In the 1930Â’s the era of the Great Depression took presence. The manÂ’s role in the depression was much more refined in this era. Most views of a man in the 1930 s were of a strong, hard working man who supplied the needs of his family. 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Health and Wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander

Question: Discuss about theHealth and Wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander. Answer: Introduction Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander are the original inhabitants of Australia. Improving the health status of these two communities have proved to be an uphill task for the government of Australia. Advances in the overall health of aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders have not only been slow but also inconsistent. If no bold steps are taken then the health of both of these two cultures will reduce significantly especially owing to the fact that the population of the two Australian groups is growing at a very high rate. For the health care services to achieve a state whereby each and every person is able to reach his or her full potential as human beings, then a health framework has to be developed that recognizes the important of cultural safety and tries to reduce the health inequality gap between minority groups in Australia like the aboriginal folks and the rest of the Australian residents. In my view, the best strategy is establishing aboriginal and Torres Strait islander community controlled health service. I believe there is a huge gap between the services that the health care providers offer and what the Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders people want. The central reason why this is the case is because the health system has failed to adopt programs to aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders beliefs. Health and fitness should be defined from the point of view of the aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders. Cultural differences should be recognized when carrying out any diagnosis. I am of the opinion that it is fundamental not to depend on too much on western psychiatric classification systems especially when trying to find, comprehend as well as work with symptom patterns of distress when it comes to aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders population (Purdie, Dudgeon, Walker, 2010). Atkinson research on post-traumatic stress points out that there is a wide range of related cultural and relational trauma indicators that necessitate evaluation and keen scrutinizing. These indicators comprise of community disconnection, disjointed identity construction as well as complications in sustaining close relationships. I feel that unless aboriginal and Torres Strait islander community controlled health service approach is adopted; it will be very difficult for the total well-being of the community to be achieved. The poor health standing of aboriginal and Torres Strait islander folks is not something new. Infant health, chronic and communicable diseases, life expectation as well as mental health are some of the areas that are highly affected by health inequality. This is the reason why a health framework that concentrates on bridging the inequality gap as well as recognizing the importance of culture and history (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Male Health and Wellbeing Reference Committee, Adams, 2004). Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander community controlled health service strategy is fundamental. A primary health care service introduced and run by the indigenous community will ensure that there is a delivery of holistic, broad as well as culturally fitting to the aboriginal and Torres Strait islander community. The local residents also gain a sense of ownership and their confidence in the health care institution increases since they know that their medical needs will be met in a manner that they wish since some of the staff belong to the aboriginal and Torres islander community.in other words, the strategy allows them to exercise self-determination as far as their health is concerned (Closing the Gap Clearinghouse, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australian Institute of Family Studies, 2013). This strategy will also ensure that more people from the two communities will be encouraged to take up health care services roles in their communities since the latest statisti cs worrying. According to research, there were only two hundred and four aboriginal doctors in Australia. Statistics also show that only one percent of trainee general practitioners in Australia are aboriginal. These statistics show that if these strategies are to be implemented, then demand for aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders would increase therefore encouraging many members of the community to join the medical profession (South Australian Aboriginal Health Partnership, 2004). As far as interacting with aboriginal and Torres Strait islander patients is concerned, I would first of all ensure that I am sensitive to their cultural beliefs when conducting my medical examinations. I would also encourage open communication to ensure that I understand what the patient wants to as to eliminate any possibility of a misunderstanding. I would avoid making assumptions by consulting with family members of the patient in case he or she is not in a position to answer some fundamental questions. According to research, exposure to psychological stressors is relatively higher in aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders when compared to other Australians (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011). With this in mind, I would try my best to structure my treatment keeping in mind this fact such that do not just deal with the physical well-being of the patient but also other factors hence ensuring the total well-being of the patient. When dealing with aboriginal and Torres Strait isl ander health staff, I would endeavor to appreciate their differences and try my best to learn from them whenever I can. I would encourage collaboration between the patient, family, and health staff to ensure that the service delivered is at par with the expectations of the healthcare service consumer as well as the profession itself (Dudgeon, Walker, Scrine, Shepherd, Calma Ring, 2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander community controlled health service strategy will play a significant role in closing the health gap between this two communities and the rest of the Australian citizens who enjoy better health. First, I believe this strategy has the potential to generate a lot of demand for Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander medical experts who will be needed to operate these local health care institutions. As such, more people from these two communities will flock in medical training institutions to acquire various medical skills and by doing so the number of medical professionals from these two communities will increase significantly in the country and the patients in the local communities will be able to access health services (Australian Institute Of Health and Welfare, 2009). Secondly, establishment of many Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander community controlled health services which are started and operated by local communities will ensure that each and every member of the community is able to access health care services that are culturally appropriate and particularly sensitive to social, cultural and emotional well-being of the whole community (Queensland Health, 2012). Thirdly, the establishment of many Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander community organized health services will allow the communities to exercise some sense of self-determination hence leading them to be actively involved in making decisions that directly touch on their health and well-being (Healey, 2014). Finally, the fact that the institutions will be established and run by the local community will ensure that the prices will be favorable to community members. As such, many of them will be in a position to access affordable health care services. This will increase the number of people frequenting hospitals for medical assistance, therefore, reducing the health gap (Australia, Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Council (Australia), 2004). All in all, the aboriginal people have faced tough times as far as their health and well-being is concerned. The Australian administrations have tried their best to change the situation but the transformation has been rather slow. I believe if community organized health services are established in Aboriginal and Torres Strait neighborhoods, then the people would be able to access holistic, broad as well as culturally fitting health care services that are unique to Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders. As far as interacting with Aboriginal and Torres Strait islanders is concerned, I would encourage communication, excise cultural safety and encourage self-determination so as to ensure that I provide a holistic treatment to an individual. The health strategy would help close the gap by motivating community members to join the medical profession, lowering the cost of health care as well as ensuring access to culturally fitting health care service. References Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Male Health And Wellbeing Reference Committee, Adams, M. (2004).A national framework for improving the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander males. Canberra, [Office for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health]. Australia, Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Council (Australia). (2004).Social and emotional well being framework: a national strategic framework for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples' mental health and social and emotional well-being : 2004-2009. Canberra, Dept. of Health and Ageing. https://www.health.gov.au/internet/wcms/publishing.nsf/Content/F25CB4CC136ECC2DCA257052 Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2011).Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander wellbeing: a focus on children and youth. ABS Web Site. Canberra, Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Institute Of Health and Welfare. (2009).Measuring the social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Canberra, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Closing the Gap Clearinghouse (Australia), Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australian Institute of Family Studies. (2013).Strategies and practices for promoting the social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. [Canberra, A.C.T.], [Closing the Gap Clearinghouse]. Dudgeon, P., Walker, R., Scrine, C., Shepherd, C., Calma, T., Ring, I. (2014).Effective strategies to strengthen the mental health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. [Canberra, A.C.T.], [Closing the Gap Clearinghouse]. https://www.aihw.gov.au/uploadedFiles/ClosingTheGap/Content/Our_publications/2014/ctgc_ip12 Healey, J. (2014).Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health. Purdie, N., Dudgeon, P., Walker, R. (2010).Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice. Canberra, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Queensland Health. (2012).Review of evidence: the health and wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people in Queensland. Brisbane, Qld, Queensland Health. South Australian Aboriginal Health Partnership. (2004).Aboriginal health: everybody's business : regional resource package : a South Australian strategies for Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander people 2005-2010. [Adelaide], South Australian Aboriginal Health Partnership.

Using scenes from the play Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

Using scenes from the play Romeo and Juliet Essay Using scenes from the play Romeo and Juliet, show how Shakespeares use of language and his knowledge of stagecraft, maintains the audiences interest.Most of the play takes place, as the chorus explains, in fair Verona-an attractive little city in the north of Italy. The action moves quickly to the hall of Old Capulets house, to the orchard below Juliets balcony, to Friar Lawrences lonely cell, and finally to the vault where the ancestors of the Capulets are entombed. The Elizabethan stage had no curtains, and of course the theatre sold no programmes, so the characters themselves tell us where they are; they even indicate the time of day. The play starts on a Sunday morning in the middle of July; less then five days later-just before the dawn on the following Thursday-it is all over.The theatres could hold several thousand people; most standing in the open pit before the stage, though rich nobles could watch the play from a chair set on the side of the stage itself. Theatre performanc es were held in the afternoon, because, of course, there was no artificial lighting. Women attended plays, though often the prosperous woman would wear a mask to disguise her identity. Further more, no women performed in the plays. Female roles were generally performed by young boys. Shakespeare had once been an actor himself, so he knew how the audience would react and this helped him to write plays that gave the audience what they wanted.Shakespeare was fascinated by language and its techniques. He especially favoured repetition and the way it could be used to increase tension during the play and give depth to characters.Marry, that marry is the very themeHow stand your dispositions to be married?(Act 1 sc 3 lines 63-70)Important characters mainly spoke in blank verse, when they spoke in prose it was a mark of informality. Minor characters generally spoke in prose to distinguish them from the lead roles and lower social status.what a change is here!didst love so dear,love then lie sin their eyes.(Act 2 sc 3 lines 65-80)The play is full of words with double meanings. A pun is a word with the same sound but a different meaning. Mercutios puns often have a sexual undertone. In Act 3 scene 1, Mercutio gets fatally wounded, but he protests that it is just a scratch. He is fooling around and no-one realises how serious his injury is. Eventually, when asked, he says that if they call on him the next day, they will find him a grave man. Shakespeare here is playing with the double meaning of the word grave. Mercutio will be grave (serious at last), but he will also be grave (dead).I am not I, if there be such an ay,Or those eyes be shut, that makes the answer ay.If he be slain, say ay, or if not, no:Brief sounds determine m y weal or woe.(Act 3 sc 2 lines 48-51)Juliets speech to her mother has a double meaning. Her mother believes she is talking about her cousins death, but actually Juliet speaks of her loss of Romeo.Yet let me weep for such a feeling loss.(Act 3 sc 5 line 74)Some of the speech in the play, Friar Lawrences for example, is simple and direct. He is a religious man, and the simple speech shows the audience that he isnt pretentious. This helps to keep the audience knowledgeable about the play instead of having to guess what is going on, it also helps them to enjoy it more and keeps it interesting.Be plain, good son, and homely in they drift,Riddling confessions finds but riddling shrift.(Act 2 sc 3 lines 55-56)Malapropisms were used on several occasions to create humour. A malapropism is the unintentional use of a wrong word by a character. Shakespeare wrote in the misuse of a word through confusion with other words that sound similar, especially when the effect is ridiculous, as a way to lighten the mood. In act 2 scene 4 Romeo is talking about Mercutio being a goose, a foolish fellow. But Mercutio takes it to mean a goose the animal and starts talking about Romeos wit being like the traditional sauce for roast goose.Romeo:Nay, goo d goose, bite not.Mercutio: Thy wit is very bitter sweeting, it is a most sharp sauce.(Act 2 sc 4 lines 66-79)Oxymoron describes two contradictory words being brought together to form a new meaning. Many of these were used in the play, adding interest to speech and knowing what the audience in that time would like.O brawling love, O loving hate,O any thing of nothing first create!O heavy lightness, serious vanity,Misshapen chaos of well-seeming forms,Feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health,Still waking sleep, that is not what it is!(Act 1 sc 1 lines 170-174)Metaphors and similes were used throughout the play. Mercutio uses them to describe his death after fighting with Tybalt, Romeo uses metaphors when he speaks about Juliet when he sees her at the party, and an extended metaphor is used when Capulet notices Juliets tears. Metaphors and similes create imagery.not so deep as a well, nor so wide as a church door(Act 3 sc 1 lines 92-93)a snowy dove trooping with crows,(Ac t 1 sc 5 lines 43-47)It rains downright.How now, a conduit, girl?thy eyes, which I may call the sea,salt floodtempest-tossed body(Act 3 sc 5 lines 26-38)A soliloquy allows the audience to know what the character is thinking and build up their understanding of the plot. This allowed the audience to know something that at least one of the characters does not, this is called dramatic irony. Such as when Juliet speaks of her love for Romeo to the night after the party, she does not know Romeo is listening.Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn my love,And I will no longer be a Capulet.(Act 2 sc 2 lines 32-50)Following a quite intimate scene between Romeo and his friends on the way to the masquerade is the Capulets party, a contrast between a quiet, dark and informal scene with bustling servants, music and dancing. At the beginning of the scene servants are rushing about the stage carrying empty dishes and used plates to show that the eating is over and the masquerade is about to begin. Danci ng starts and the stage is full of life. Old Capulet welcomes the guests happily and reminisces about the masquerades he took part in when he was young. There is another deliberate contrast between the public party and Capulets private meeting, to break up the scene and allow some actors to take a breather.Romeo meets Juliet at the party, after falling instantly in love with her he discovers she is a Capulet. We must imagine they are apart from each other on the stage, but alone together in spirit, already showing the audience their connection. Romeo and Juliet use a lot of religious imagery in their sonnet. The fourteen lines of speech between them are a sonnet, popular in the sixteenth century and was considered the proper medium for love poetry. Shakespeare used religious imagery because everyone could relate to it and it is something that everyone would do in their everyday lives.[To Juliet] If I profane with my unworthiest handThis holy shrine, the gentle sin is this,My lips, t wo blushing pilgrims, ready standTo smooth that rough touch with a gentle kiss.(Act 1 sc 5 lines 92-109)Shakespeare chose to make this interaction between the characters a sonnet, as this was thought of as the proper medium for love poetry. The form is used to isolate the characters from the society in which they live. Although, after Romeo kisses Juliet, is seems they will start another sonnet but are interrupted by the Nurse, who brings them back to the real world and they must understand what has happened to them. This particular part in the play made me feel as if they were always meant to be together, it was just a matter of finding each other. Theyre caught in a trap of the way they live, their families are enemies and no one would let them be together.Capulet is presented as a jovial host and a happy, content man. Other characters seem like they have no cares in the world and are having a good time at the masquerade. The problems between the families are forgotten, apart from Tybalt noticing Romeo is at the party, but Capulet restrains him from doing anything, and instead wants to enjoy the party. This introduces the character of Capulet as a nice man. The Nurse seems supportive of them, telling Romeo who Juliet is and vice versa, she warns them about what might happen and why they should be cautious too.Romeo and Juliet stay in their own little world together, where they can forget the trouble between their families and not let it affect them and their plans together. They will again meet later that same night. This intense love duet scene between Romeo and Juliet is followed by the chorus, giving the actor playing Romeo a break from leading the character to a terrifying appreciation of the dangers of Romeos position. The fourteen lines of sonnet by the chorus allow the actor to regain his breath and move around backstage.Later on in the play, after the solemn interview between the Friar and Romeo, the mood and scene of the play change completely. In t he city square Romeos two friends, Benvolio and Mercutio, are fresh and full of energy. When Romeo joins them he is still in his costume, Mercutio jokes about this-Signior Romeo, bon jour! theres a French salutation to your French slop.(Act 2 sc 4 line 43-44)While Romeo was away, the two young men had been discussing Capulets nephew Tybalt. It seems that old Capulets restraint hasnt lasted long, and we learn that Tybalt has sent a letter to Romeo challenging him to a duel. Mercutio describes Tybalt and we hear excited humour and imagination. Mercutio laughs at Tybalt and his affections-his correct fencing technique, his accent, and his fondness for using the most recent slang terms. Although, Mercutio has respect for Tybalt-More than Prince of Cats. O, hes the courageouscaptain of compliments: he fights as you sing pricksong,keeps time, distance, and proportion(Act 2 sc 4 lines 19-26)Romeo joins is friends and all three engage in witty chatter and verbal fighting in the best of frie ndly relationships.Mercutio: Nay I am the very pink of courtesyRomeo: Pink for flower.Mercutio:Right.Romeo: Why then is my pump well flowered?(Act 2 sc 4 lines 36-91)In the height of the humour, Juliets Nurse appears. Being a rather large lady and dressed in flowing clothes, Romeo pretends she is a boat.Romeo: A sail, a sail!(Act 2 sc 4 line 92)Mercutio delivers more sexual innuendoes in some punned word play-Tis no less, I tell ye, for the bawdy hand of the dial is now upon the prick of noon.(Act 2 sc 4 lines 101-102)The Nurse, acting as though she is shocked by the bawdy jokes but really enjoying them delivers Juliets message in her rambling prose. Since the audience already knows what the message is we can concentrate on the humour in her speech. Action is now moving very fast and it is twelve noon on Monday.The characters seem on a natural high from the night before, everyone is joking and playing with their words. Although the Nurse tries to keep her lady-like manor, she finds it hard and succumbs to the bawdy jokes of Romeo, Mercutio and Benvolio. She acts like a mother to Juliet and tells Romeo she wants the best for her and wants nothing bad to come to her.From some of the speech in this scene it makes it seem as though the younger generations of the two families in this feud dont really know why they are fighting but they have been brought up to fight each other and they will continue whilst still having respect for on another. After the Nurse talks to Mercutio and Benvolio, Romeo tells her the jokes they were saying were nothing but jokes, Peter stands up for the Nurse and warns anyone that he will be there for her if anyone says anything out of line. Although, Peters words have a slight bawdy twist, making them seem more of a friendly warning than a serious threat.Peter: I saw no man use you at his pleaure;and the law on my side.(Act 2 sc 4 lines 143-146)The scene takes place in a very open public place in the sunshine, after a private, dark cell of the friar. It livens the audience up and helps maintain interest in the play.In the final and most emotional scene Shakespeare shows how deep the love Romeo and Juliet share really is. When Romeo arrives at the Capulet tomb, there is a visitor-the County Paris, who had vowed to bring flowers and scented water to the grave every night. His ritual is interrupted by the arrival of Romeo, who proceeds to force open the tomb where he expects to find his dead wifes body.Romeo is no longer the dreamy love struck teenager we met at the beginning of the play. Instead he describes himself as-a desprate man(Act 5 sc 3 line 59)and when Paris ignores his gentle warning, he fights with a serious determination which is completely different from the rough assaults of the servants, Act 1 sc 1, and the elegant sword play of the young noblemen, Act 3 sc 1. Romeo intends to kill Paris without ceremony and delay.Romeo has no regrets after he has killed Paris, but he feels pity for the-Good gentle youth (Act 5 sc 3 line 59)He is preparing to lay Paris, tenderly, in the tomb, when he sees Juliets face. Although he is prepared for death, he in fact sees life-..beautys ensign yetIs crimson in thy lips and in thy cheeks,And deaths pale flag is not advanced there.(Act 5 sc 3 lines 94-96)The audience knows that he is not deceived, and the tension and suspense is great. Juliet might wake up in time, and they might still be together.The hope is in vain, of course. Romeo drinks his poison moments before Juliet awakens and the friar stumbles in from the graveyard. Juliet wakes, and is for a second disorientated, but as soon as she sees Romeo lying cold and still, she acts. She quickly kisses his lips for the slightest trace of poison there to kill herself and be with him. If she can not be with her love in life, then they will be together in death. She takes Romeos dagger from his belt and plunges it into her chest.O happy dagger,This is thy sheath(Act 5 sc 3 lines 169-170)Once again the cit izens of Verona are drawn to the scene, and Prince Escales appears among them. Friar Lawrence provides the narrative and freely confesses his part in the tragedy, and offers himself up for punishment. Capulet and Montague join hands for the first time in centuries; they have paid a high price for their new friendship, and there is not much more to be said.A glooming peace this morning with it brings,The sun for sorrow will not show his head.Go hence to have more talk of these sad things;Some shall be pardond, and some punished;For never was a story or more woeThan this of Juliet and her Romeo.(Act 5 sc 3 lines 305-310)This last speech is also a sonnet, with rhyming ababcc.All of the characters come together for the death of Romeo and Juliet, and all feel somewhat responsible for their deaths.The way Shakespeare wrote that Romeo should die moments before Juliet acts as fate for the couple. If only h had held on a little longer they could have been together. The audience would have be en on the edge of their seats to see if the lovers did indeed get to spend the rest of their lives together, but sadly not.I think that Shakespeares use of language and some of the techniques he used enables you to feel the play and its meaning. It teaches you to forget petty problems because of the affect they might be taking on other people, maybe some relevance to how people lead their lives now and in Elizabethan times. Some of the things the characters say might appear to be a bit obvious, for example, the County Paris exclaiming that he is slain after Romeo kills him, but this is to ensure that the audience knows what is happening in the absence of props. I personally liked this play. I liked seeing how the play can be read in a cultural context in order to find out more about traditions and every day life in Italy at that time.Throughout the play there is suspense and questions. There is tension created and contrast between scenes. This keeps the audience interested, for inst ance, after a close, personal and quiet scene, there would be a loud, happy humorous scene. This keeps the play moving and doesnt allow anything to become mundane. Everything is fast paced, rarely would so much happen in the space of a week. But it is a play, and the audience would loose interest if things happened on a natural time span.Shakespeare used stage craft and many language techniques ingeniously throughout the entire play thus creating one of his most famous works that will stand the test of time.

Fedex Analysis Essays

Fedex Analysis Essays Fedex Analysis Essay Fedex Analysis Essay TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARYII TABLE OF CONTENTSIII LIST OF FIGURESV LIST OF TABLESV 1INTRODUCTION1 PART 1: TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTIC INDUSTRY2 2EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS2 2. 1TECHNOLOGICAL2 2. 2ECONOMICAL2 2. 3MARKET2 2. 4POLITICAL AND LEGAL2 2. 5ENVIRONMENTAL3 2. 6SOCIETAL3 2. 7DEMOGRAPHIC3 3INDUSTRY ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS4 3. 1PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL4 3. 1. 1Threat of new entrants (Low)4 3. 1. 2Threat of substitutes (Low – medium)5 3. 1. 3Bargaining power of buyers (High)5 3. 1. 4Bargaining power of suppliers (Medium – high)5 3. 1. 5Intensity of rivalry (High)5 4CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTOR6 4. STRONG AND TRUSTWORTHY BRAND6 4. 2ADVANCED IN IT SYSTEMS6 4. 3INTEGRATION TO CUSTOMERS SUPPLY CHAIN6 4. 4LOCATION AND ACCESSIBILITY6 PART 2: FEDEX CORPORATION7 5COMPANY ANALYSIS7 5. 1PRODUCTS AND SERVICES7 5. 2STRUCTURE7 5. 3STRATEGY7 5. 4GENERIC POSITIONING7 5. 5KEY STAKEHOLDERS8 5. 6PERFORMANCE8 5. 6. 1Marketing8 5. 6. 2Operations8 5. 6. 3Human resources8 5. 6. 4Research and development8 5. 6. 5Information Technology8 5. 6. 6Finance8 6COMPETITORS ANALYSIS10 7SWOT ANALYSIS11 7. 1STRENGTHS11 7. 2WEAKNESSES11 7. 3OPPORTUNITIES12 7. 4THREATS12 7. 5POSITIONING OF FEDEX13 8RECCOMMENDATION14 8. 1CORPORATE LEVEL14 . 2BUSINESS LEVEL15 8. 3FUNCTIONAL LEVEL15 8. 4NETWORK LEVEL16 8. 5SUGGESTED IMPLEMENTATION PLAN16 9CONCLUSION17 REFERENCES18 LIST OF FIGURES This is the complete listing of all the figures used throughout the report. FIGURE 1 ILLUSTRATES PORTERS FIVE FORCES MODEL FOR TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS INDUSTRY. 3 FIGURE 2 ILLUSTRATES POSITION OF FEDEX IN SWOT. 7 LIST OF TABLES This is the complete listing of all the tables used throughout the report. TABLE 1 ILLUSTRATES IMPLEMENTATION PLAN OF SUGGESTED RECOMMENDATION13 1INTRODUCTION FedEx is the world leader in transportation and logistic industry. It was founded in 1971 as Federal Express which provides only express delivery services. Over the decades, it has transformed it self to a global logistic and supply-chain management company (Express, Ground, Freight, etc. ) through massive investment in its IT infrastructure and acquisition of Caliber systems, Inc (Figure 1) 1971 1994 Now Figure 1. FedEx Brand Transformation FedEx has always been an innovator in changing how the world works and lives. Today’s FedEx is a network of companies, worth $34 billion, offering the right mix of transportation, e-commerce and business solutions. While each company has a unique history, collectively they exhibit the â€Å"absolutely, positively† dedication to providing specialised solutions for every shipping, information and global trade needs that the world has come to expect from FedEx. But as every cloud has a silver lining, so does FedEx Corporation. Through the reading and analysis of the case study of FedEx Corp. in 2000, provided in De Wit and Meyer (2004, pp. 647-662), some recommendations have been made to address the key issues concerning the organisation, in the context of its structural transformation through e-business. : PART 1: TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTIC INDUSTRY 2EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS 2. 1Technological The development of information technology (IT) has dramatically changed the way businesses operate in express transportation and information industry. It gives organizations the ability to share information within and between organizations, and hence, promote more time and cost effective operations which leads to shorter order-to-payment cycle and better cash flow. With the use of e-commerce in transportation and logistics, the consumer can now even track the progress of the courier at any point of time, at any given hour. 2. 2Economical The globalization of world’s economy has trigger enormous demand for transportation and logistic industry. As businesses expand itself into other countries, whether for seeking the new market or cost reduction, the transportation of goods or raw-material and management of information pertaining with them are essential. To cater to this need, as of 2000, FedEx now operates in 210 countries managing over 10 million square feet of warehouse space worldwide. Other than globalization, there are more economic factors that affect the transportation and logistics industry, for example economic rates, fuel price and economic growth. Economic rates, such as interest rate, inflation rate and currency exchange rate, and fuel price affect the price management of this industry. While economic growth affects the industry in terms of the demand of the services from customers. 2. 3Market Globalization has broadened market for all industry, from nationwide to world wide. The speed and accuracy has become the critical success factors not only for transportation and logistic company but also for their customers as well. As a result, fast and reliable service is not considered as values anymore, it becomes norm which customers expected from every transportation and logistic company. Therefore, to be competitive in this industry, companies must provide value-added-services which create great satisfaction to its customers. 2. 4Political and Legal The transportation and logistic industry is greatly affected by political stability, government policies, and regulations in each country. The deregulation and trade agreement has eliminated boundaries between countries such as U. S and Mexico, and hence, encourage transportation and logistic companies to easily establish and operate within those country. In addition, the regulations on airline and trucking industry also play vital roles on this industry because it directly impacts the core operation of industry. 2. 5Environmental Weather and climate change have great impact on transportation and logistic industry due to the fact that this industry is deeply associated with travel of airplanes, truck, freighter, and other vehicles. The ability to understand and predict weather and climate change can save company from delay, loss of its fleets, all of which is directly proportional to its reputation. 2. 6Societal Social mobility affects this industry in some way. It refers to the dollars consumers are willing to spare at the cost of time; as the most important asset in today’s cut-throat world is time. One of the most important social factors for the transportation and logistics industry is the labour part which helps the organisation carry out the day to day operations and keep the cash charts ringing. 2. 7Demographic The demographic is one external environment that affects transportation and logistics industry, especially the location of the stores; distribution centres hubs and so on. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS FedEx Corporation has been operated in the transportation and logistic industry which mainly involve in delivery, and managing and controlling of goods, information, and other resources like products. 3. 1Porter’s five forces model Figure 1 illustrates Porters five forces model for transportation and logistics industry. 3. 1. 1Threat of new entrants (Low) To be competitive in t his industry, businesses must have their own freighter, airplanes, trucks, etc. This result in very large capital investment required in order to start a business. Moreover, brand awareness is also very crucial. Without strong brand, particular company would not be able to gain trust, which is very important in this industry, from customers. For newly established company in this industry where there are already many strong players, it is not easy to create and strengthen its brand image. As a result, the entry barrier is considered very high. 3. 1. 2Threat of substitutes (Low – medium) Emergent of internet and email do reduce the necessity of express delivery of documents. There are also some moving and shipping services which target private households when they have to move aboard, or international students moving from or to their origin. But these are still in different market segment. There are still no potential alternatives which can fully replace service of FedEx. 3. 1. 3Bargaining power of buyers (High) Since there are many of companies which offer the same service as FedEx and with the increasing contribution of IT in logistics industry, buyers can easily compare prices and offers from different companies and choose the one that cheapest and most suit their needs. FedEx should provide significant service to its customers and have high differentiate products. 3. 1. 4Bargaining power of suppliers (Medium – high) The main suppliers of FedEx are fuel and other energy provider, aircraft manufacturer, and truck manufacturer. The bargaining of vehicles manufacturer is considerably medium because even though FedEx is a big organization which requires big fleet of vehicles and continuous maintenance service, but vehicle manufacturers still has other choice of buyers from various industries. 3. 1. 5Intensity of rivalry (High) The intensity of rivalry is considerably high due to the three strong competitors which are UPS, DHL, and TNT. Need more 4CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTOR 4. 1Brand The reliability and accountability is the most important factor in this industry. Even though the company can make the very low price with easy access and user friendly service, but if the company could not guaranteed the speed and accuracy of its services, customers would not take the risk. 4. 2IT systems The advancement of IT systems leads to more efficient operations which again lead to faster and more accurate services with lower cost. In present, from the comfort of ones home, they can use most of the services offered by FedEx, booking a delivery or tracking the progress of the courier and so on so forth. 4. 3Service quality By providing services which integrate into customers’ supply chain, the company built up barrier to protect its customer from its competitors, as FedEx delivers almost anything anywhere at the quickest time possible, which is not really exclusive but with the continuous innovation and creativity, it helps in customer retention. 4. 4Location and accessibility Location of hub has massive impact on the speed of services. Proper distributed hub location according to geographic and intensity of demand could leads to faster and more responsive services. The accessibility such as customers care centre or user friendly systems also promote more pre and post sales. PART 2: FEDEX CORPORATION 5COMPANY ANALYSIS 5. 1Products and services FedEx corporation start the business with express delivery services as Federal express and the transform it self in to a global logistics and supply-chain management company. At present, FedEx offers wide range services which include express delivery, business to business ground small package delivery, special express delivery, less than truck freight, integrated logistics and warehousing solutions, supply chain management solutions. 5. 2Structure FedEx has been through many transformation of its organization structure with the goal to make it easier and faster for its customer and also to improve efficiency of its operations. Currently FedEx Corporation consists of six subsidiaries which independently operate but collectively compete with its competitors. 5. 3Strategy Base on case study, FedEx has always emphasis on shear innovation, industry leadership and IT development and use it as its key competitive advantages and also use it as the tools to help its customers take advantages of international market. Moreover, FedEx is the first company in the industry which owns all transportation fleet and expands its business through acquiring more trucks and planes. 5. 4Generic positioning . 5Key stakeholders FedEx works in the B2B as well as B2C model, which makes the customers as well as the organisations that it caters to as its key stakeholders. Moreover, its employee from all subsidiaries; its suppliers, such as fuel provider and packaging suppliers, and environmental activist group also constitute a large share of stakeholders. 5. 6Performance 5. 6. 1Marketing FedEx has a strong marketing presence but need to market all of its subsidiaries to gain a bigger market share as only FedEx Express is the dominant one amongst all. It uses the print media as well as TV campaigns to attract customers as well as create awareness for its excellent supply chain systems. 5. 6. 2Operations FedEx’s operation was one of the critical issues in the company as learnt from the case study, where it does not operate efficiently as a whole company. Not only it had different operations department for each division, it also added to the operation costs to great extent, which otherwise could be minimalised by sharing the available resources. 5. 6. 3Human resources FedEx failed in utilisation of its HR as one person was assigned one work only, irrespective of their maximum capabilities. 5. 6. 4Research and development FedEx allocates excessive resources to its RD division in order to keep itself updated with the every-day increasing IT developments in logistics field. But it still stands a fair level in terms of the services offered for customers. 5. 6. 5Information Technology FedEx was the first logistic company which introduce the use of IT to the business in 1984, by using the first PC-based automated shipping system. Since then, FedEx has been always implementing and improving its IT system, from barcode labelling, websites, software, e-Business and so on. FedEx IT has become its competitive advantage for years comparing to its competitors. The information about a package is as important as the delivery of the package itself. - Frederick W. Smith (1979) 5. 6. 6Finance In 1998, FedEx was listed as a US$10 billion company and it used US$1 billion annually on IT developments plus millions more on capital expenditure. And in 1999, it spent US$1. billion on IT from US$17 billion annual revenue. On 31 May year ending sheet, the company out-performed the projections and posted record earnings on 73 percent increasing the net income to US$221 million. Financially, FedEx spent about US$100 million for the reorganization over three years in 2000. In simpler terms, companies operating income as well as net income has been going down since first quarter ending 31 August, 1999. 6COMPETITORS ANALYSIS 6. 1UPS oStrong in logistic and delivery, especially in US. oIT developed as well (spent $9 billion on IT) Formed 5 alliances in 1997 to disseminate its logistics software to e-commerce users oFormed a strategic alliance with Open Market Inc to deliver a complete Internet commerce solution oWorking with IBM and Lotus to standardize formats on the websites oShipped more than 55% of goods ordered over internet and offered over full range of logistics solutions to its customers oOnly market 1 brand UPS 6. 2DHL oStrong in logistic and delivery, especially in Europe. o1993 DHL announced a 4 year US$1. 25 billion capital spending programme aimed at investing in handling system, automation, facilities and computer technology. Launched website in 1995 o25% owned by Deutsche Post and 25% owned by Lufthansa Airlines oDominated UK market oProjected an increase in worldwide turnover of 18% to US$5. 26 billion 6. 3TNT oOnly provide express delivery service. oLaunched website in 1998 oLaunched the first global price checker service on its website that allow customers to calculate the price of sending a consignment from one place to another anywhere in the world o1999, TNT launched QuickShipper, nonstop online access to TNT entire range of distribution services SWOT ANALYSIS 7. 1Strengths Innovation and creativity. Strong and well established research and development centre for IT systems to promote more efficient operation. Very advanced â€Å"Global Operation Command Centre† which allows FedEx to prioritise hundreds of variables (eg. world event, weather patterns, and real time movement of its freighter) involved in the successful operation. Excellent reputation in the industry. Own all transportation fleets. Strong business networks in the US. 7. 2Weaknesses Historical image of the company makes customers perceive FedEx as just an express delivery service company. Complex and inefficient organization structure. There are too many part of organization that duplicates each o ther. Entirely reliant on manual labour to a great extent, which can be a prospective weakness in some circumstances Insufficient promotion of the other sectors and fields where FedEx offers its services Disproportionate branching of FedEx subsidiaries thereby increasing the operating costs which can be otherwise be reduced by sharing the resources. . 3Opportunities Government deregulation of airline industry, permitted the landing of larger freight planes, thus reducing operating cost of FedEx Deregulation of the trucking industry, which allowed FedEx to establish a regional trucking system to lower costs further on short haul trips Trade deregulation in Asia Pacific, which opened new market to FedEx, expanding globally became a priority for FedEx Technological breakthroughs and applications innovations promoted significant advances for customer ordering, package tracing and process monitoring. Rising inflation and global competition gave rise to greater pressures on businesses to minimize the costs of operation, including implementation of JIT inventory management system and created demands for speed and accuracy in all aspects of business. 7. 4Threats FedEx advantages were quickly eroding as newer technologies became more powerful, developed faster, and less expensive – more affordable for its competitors. Potential financial crisis due to too much fixed cost, such as aircrafts, vehicles and other heavy equipments. On the lines of blue ocean strategy, CHEP is a possible/prospective threat to FedEx as it explores altogether new approach in the supply chain industry. Rocketing fuel prices which increase the transporting cost to sky-end. 7. 5Positioning of FedEx Figure 2 illustrates position of FedEx in SWOT. Base on the SWOT analysis, even though FedEx has many strong points but its historical brand image has put limit on almost all of its strength. Due to this constraint, it is known only as Express Delivery Company. As a result, FedEx is currently located in weaknesses-opportunities quadrant. If FedEx could widen the perception of its current and potential customers, and fully utilize its own strength to pursue its opportunities, it would be one of the strongest in its industry. 8RECCOMMENDATION 8. 1Corporate level Get slim: FedEx could shrink down its structure by integrating some division of its subsidiaries together to reduce cost and time caused by duplication of works. And by doing so, it would encourage lateral flow of information between each business unit. And as a result, its operations would be more efficient which leads to more flexible profit margin and more customers’ satisfaction. Add pic Acquire CHEP: CHEP is a global leader in pallet and container pooling services. It is not actually a logistics company. It provide and manage, returnable and reusable supply chain packaging solutions (such as pallets and containers) to help customers to store, protect and move their products through the supply chain in a cost-effective, safe and environmentally sound way. By acquiring CHEP, FedEx will benefit from immediate horizontal expansion of its company and also its customer base. Moreover, acquisition of CHEP will also allow FedEx to integrate more into its customers supply chain and hence create strong barrier from its competitors and substitutes. Take serious concern on environment: Due to the fact that the nature of FedEx businesses required extensive amount of transportation activities which results in largely emission of green house gas that create global warming effect. Therefore, in order to get strong support from community and environmental activist such as Greenpeace, FedEx should then come up with the environmental concern vision to make its fleet cleaner and be more environmental friendly. This could be done by modifying its fleet or support or joint-research with any car company or institute to develop an alternative cleaner power source. Moreover it could establish its own manufacturing plant for shipment package and protection (such as cardboard boxes, paper envelope, bubble wrap, shredded paper) by emphasis on recycle of material. 8. 2Business level Promote brand awareness of all FedEx subsidiaries: Now FedEx is struggling with its historic image which narrows customers’ perception to FedEx as only an express delivery company. To deal with this problem, FedEx should promote all of its services by strong marketing campaign. This could be done by advertisements in television, its website, or major video clip website such as Youtube. Alternatively FedEx could collaborate with 20th Century Fox and DreamWorks Picture to create a film, which represent all the of its services, as it was done before in â€Å"Cast Away†, 2000. 8. 3Functional level Developing and training for multi-task oriented employees: In order to successfully shrink down company structure as proposed before in corporate level recommendation, FedEx should develop a training program for its employee to be multi-task oriented. By doing so, FedEx encourage its staffs to be able to work in more than one job. This does not means that FedEx should overworks its staff, but it should be able to rotate its staff around for different roles such that one staff could delivery a package to customers and in the same time pick up another couple of packages which one suppose to be sent by ground and another one by express air. Create strong marketing division FedEx should establish a separate marketing division which in charge in creating strong marketing strategy for all of its subsidiaries. FedEx should allocate some portion of budget from its research and development to its marketing division in order to support strong marketing strategy which is very vital for creating brand awareness for all of its subsidiaries. 8. 4Network level Alliance with companies in IT industry: The research development and advance in IT systems are one of FedEx competency. But with too high budget allocation, this could cause adverse effect to the company. FedEx should make strategic alliance with IT systems company such as IBM or HP in order to reduce their cost of operation. 8. 5Suggested implementation plan Table 1 illustrates implementation plan of suggested recommendation

The eNotes Blog Ten Writers.ErrrrToast the Future Thoughts for New Years2013

Ten Writers.ErrrrToast the Future Thoughts for New Years2013 Looking for some words to guide revelers into the future? Here are some sentiments from writers who have pondered the unknown. 1.   Looking for Alaska  by John Green   Imagining the future is a kind of nostalgia†¦You spend your whole life stuck in the labyrinth, thinking about how you’ll escape it one day, and how awesome it will be, and imagining that future keeps you going, but you never do it. You just use the future to escape the present. 2.   Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power  by Jon Meacham I predict future happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people under the pretense of taking care of them. 3.  Ã‚  The Second Sex  by Simone De Beauvoir   Change your life today. Dont gamble on the future, act now, without delay. 4.   Steve Jobs  by Walter Isaacson   Again, you cant connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life. 5.   The Last Lecture  by Randy Pausch â€Å"The key question to keep asking is, Are you spending your time on the right things? Because time is all you have. † (Bonus, because I love this book so much) â€Å"Look, Im going to find a way to be happy, and Id really love to be happy with you, but if I cant be happy with you, then Ill find a way to be happy without you.† 6.   Of Mice and Men  by John Steinbeck Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They dont belong no place. . . . With us it aint like that. We got a future. We got somebody to talk to that gives a damn about us. We dont have to sit in no bar room blowin in our jack jus because we got no place else to go. If them other guys gets in jail they can rot for all anybody gives a damn. But not us. 7.   Tik-Tok  by John Sladek The future, according to some scientists, will be exactly like the past, only far more expensive. 8.   The Theban Plays  by Sophocles Whoever neglects the arts when he is young has lost the past and is dead to the future. 9.   Stephen Wright, Comedian I was a peripheral visionary. I could see the future, but only way off to the side. 10.   Bird by Bird: Some Instructions on Writing and Life  by Anne Lamott   Hope begins in the dark, the stubborn hope that if you just show up and try to do the right thing, the dawn will come. You wait and watch and work: you dont give up.

ESUS 3 assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

ESUS 3 assignment - Essay Example Similarly obesity adversely affects the health of an individual by increasing various cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, stroke etc, psychosocial problems, orthopaedic and respiratory difficulties. B. Obesity is measured as the main reason for damage of mitochondria required for metabolism and energy regulations (Bailer, 2015). Obesity is considered as the interaction of the social, cultural, genetic predisposition and environmental influences. C. The European court of justice suggests that Obesity should not be treated as the disability. The causes of obesity may demand for discrimination protection. The insurance department was of the opinion that people cannot claim insurance for receiving the disability benefit only because they are obese. The claim management is required to investigate various aspects and parameters of obesity and its impact on the morbidity psychosocial problems. The American Medical Association revealed in their research that obesity is considered as the illness and it can be considered as one of the factor contribution towards development of disability, but it cannot be regarded as the only factor. D. The European law does not discriminate on the ground of obesity, it may result in disability in future.ECJ judgment suggest that the symptoms of obesity may result in discrimination protection. But it cannot be regarded as the only element of disability, since the mental imbalance also results in disability of the person but it does not have any relation with obesity. A. Kartsen Kaltoft from Denmark was discharged from his job on the basis of obesity, but the Danish authority board and the union criticized against such discrimination made against the employee of the organization on the basis of obesity. The Union was on the behalf of the employee protesting against such rule of discharging out on the basis of